JNKVV and RVSKVV PhD Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Entrance Question Paper 2020
JNKVV and RVSKVV
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Q.1 Stratification is the most common feature of?
- Igneous rocks
- Sedimentary rocks
- Metamorphic rocks
- Plutonic rocks
Q.2 Of the following, which is an example of basic igneous rock?
- Basalt
- Granite
- Gabbro
- Syenite
Q.3 In which stage of weathering decomposition of easily weathered minerals occur?
- Initial
- Juvenile
- Virile
- Senile
Q.4 If the soil material is transported by water it is?
- Aeolian
- Colluvium
- Alluvium
- Loess
Q.5 The relative percentage of different soil separates i.e. sand, silt and clay is called?
- Particle density
- CEC of soil
- Soil structure
- Soil texture
Q.6 Best suitable soil structure for cultivation is?
- Elliptical
- Spheroidal
- Crumb
- Round
Q.7 The soil samples are dried at ________ for gravimetric soil moisture analysis?
- 105°C
- 99°C
- 97°C
- 120°C
Q.8 The mass per unit volume of soil consisting of solid and gaseous phase is called as?
- Bulk density
- Particle density
- Porosity
- Consistency
Q.9 The maximum amount of water which a soil can hold after free drainage has ceased is called as?
- Water harvesting
- Water use efficiency
- Water potential
- Water holding capacity
Q.10 The process which involves the accumulation of CaCO3 in the soil is known as?
- Solonization
- Podzolization
- Calcification
- Salinization
Q.11 The soil having an oxic horizon within 2 m and no argillic horizon is called?
- Spodosols
- Oxisols
- Alfisols
- Aridisols
Q.12 Soils formed on volcanic ash belongs to which of the following order?
- Andisol
- Gelisol
- Alfisols
- Inceptisol
Q.13 Which of the following is 1:1 clay mineral that has zero electrical charge?
- Kaolinite
- Halloysite
- Chrysolite
- Serpentine
Q.14 Number of diagnostic epipedons included in soil taxonomy are?
- 6
- 9
- 12
- 15
Q.15 Which soil has highest area in India?
- Black soil
- Laterite soil
- Alluvial soil
- Acid sulphate soil
Q.16 Base map for detailed survey is prepared using?
- Toposheet
- Map
- Photograph
- Cadastral map
Q.17 Slickensides and gilgai micro relief are characteristic features of?
- Vertisols
- Oxisols
- Histosols
- Spodosols
Q.18 The Mg(OH)2 sheet in 2:1:1 chlorite mineral is called as ________ layer?
- Goethite
- Brucite
- Gibbsite
- Lepidochrosite
Q.19 Red colour of soil is due to _____?
- Maghemite
- Geothite
- Hematite
- Glauconite
Q.20 What type of clay will have high buffering capacity?
- 1:1 clay minerals
- 2:1 clay minerals
- 2:1:1 clay minerals
- clay minerals
Q.21 Soil crust can be measured by using?
- Penetrometer
- Spectrophotometer
- Altimeter
- Thermometer
Q.22 French Agricultural Chemist who first observed that legumes could utilise the N from atmosphere for their nutrition?
- M.W.Beijerinck
- Whitney
- Liebig
- J.B.Boussingault
Q.23 The enzyme which is involved in Biological Nitrogen Fixation is?
- Nitrogenase
- Amylase
- Cellulase
- Sulphatase
Q.24 Weathering stages of soil formation was proposed by?
- Jenny
- Mohr
- Miller
- Brady
Q.25 Nitrification bacteria is?
- Obligate heterotroph
- Obligate autotroph
- Facaltate heterotroph
- Facaltate autotroph
Q.26 The soil particles should be large enough not to undergo Brownian movement is a pre requisite for the use of?
- Darcy’s law
- Fick’s law
- Stokes’ law
- Brownian law
Q.27 The equation S=f(cl, b, r, p, t….) was formulated by?
- Dokuchaev
- Jenny
- Hillgard
- Whitney
Q.28 Which one is not a potash bearing mineral ?
- Feldspar
- Biotite mica
- Muscovite mica
- Olivine
Q.29 Who is known as the father of soil science?
- V.V. Dokuchaev
- Jenny
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Charls Darwin
Q.30 Sand appears in FCC as?
- White
- Red
- Blue
- Grey
Q.31 Upper plastic limit is called as?
- Plastic limit
- Liquid limit
- Plasticity index
- Plasticity number
Q.32 Dominant moisture regime in India is?
- Udic
- Xeric
- Ustic
- Perudic
Q.33 The path followed by a satellite is referred to as?
- Row
- Orbit
- Circuit
- Region
Q.34 GIS makes maps?
- Static
- Dynamic
- Versatile
- Dull
Q.35 Genetic system of soil classification was given by?
- Dokuchaev
- Joffe
- Marbut
- Milne
Q.36 The thickness of core is?
- 2000km
- 2500km
- 3000km
- 3500km
Q.37 Natural aggregates are called as?
- Clods
- Peds
- Fragments
- Congregations
Q.38 LISS is a?
- Software
- Sensor
- Satellite
- Server
Q.39 The smallest picture element on the map is?
- Restoration
- Resolution
- Pixel
- Signature
Q.40 Moisture content at which soil no longer sticks to foreign objects is called as?
- Plasticity
- Consistency
- Tortuosity
- Scouring point
Q.41 Cation exchange capacity on volume basis is highest for?
- Kaolinite
- Montmorillonite
- Vermiculite
- Illite
Q.42 Non expanding 2:1 type of mineral is?
- Kaolinite
- Montmorillonite
- Vermiculite
- Illite
Q.43 Stratification is the most common feature of?
- Igneous rocks
- Sedimentary rocks
- Metamorphic rocks
- Plutonic rocks
Q.44 Approximate weight of surface 15 cm soil of one-hectare field is?
- 2.42 x 106kg
- 1.50x 106 kg
- 2 x 106 kg
- 2.24 x 106 kg
Q.45 The method of survey adopted for intensive cultivation is?
- Reconnaissance
- Detailed
- Semi detailed
- Exploratory
Q.46 Which of the following will have high buffering capacity?
- Sand
- Clay
- Humus
- Saw dust
Q.47 An element, which is necessary for the bio–synthesis and maintenance of chlorophyll in plants is?
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Boron
- Iron
Q.48 Die back of citrus is because of deficiency of?
- Fe
- Zn
- B
- Cu
Q.49 Micronutrient fertilizer borax contains Boron of?
- 9.50 percent
- 10.50 percent
- 11.50 percent
- 21.50 percent
Q.50 Essential element for synthesis of Auxin is?
- S
- Mn
- Zn
- Fe
Q.51 The element which is essential for N-fixation is?
- Si
- Mn
- Zn
- Fe
Q.52 A crop requires more of a given nutrient element without exhibiting deficiency symptoms on plants is called as?
- Acute deficiency
- Hidden hunger
- Luxury consumption
- Dormancy
Q.53 K Solubilizing bactria is?
- Rhizobium
- Thiobcacillus
- Pscudomonas
- Frateuria
Q.54 Potassium is taken up by plant as?
- K+
- K2O
- KOH
- K2SO4
Q.55 Browning of Rice is because of Toxicity of?
- Iron
- Manganese
- Copper
- Zinc
Q.56 Cavity spot in carrot is because of increased accumulation of K leading to decreased?
- N
- P
- Ca
- Mg
Q.57 Purple colouring in older leaves is due to deficiency of?
- N
- P
- K
- S
Q.58 The second most deficient micronutrient in Indian soils after Zn is?
- B
- Fe
- Mo
- Mn
Q.59 Illite supplies high amount of?
- Ca
- Mg
- S
- K
Q.60 The commonly used soil to water ratio for soil pH determination?
- 1:1.0
- 1:1.5
- 1:2.0
- 1:2.5
Q.61 At low pH, phosphates are mainly fixed by?
- Iron and aluminum
- Soil clays
- Calcium and magnesium
- Sodium and Potassium
Q.62 Number of equivalents of a substance dissolved in 1L of a solution is called as?
- Molarity
- Normality
- Molality
- Solubility
Q.63 Adsorption isotherm which explains multi-layer adsorption is____________equation?
- Freundlich
- Langmuir
- BET
- Kerr
Q.64 The principal way in which P and K ions move from the soil solution to the roots of plants?
- Root interception
- Mass flow
- Diffusion
- Root contact
Q.65 Which form of ion uptake requires energy?
- Active transport
- Passive transport
- Root absorption
- Leaf absorption
Q.66 Diffusion is related to?
- Darcy’s law
- Beer’s law
- Fick’s law
- Stoke’s law
Q.67 The dominant group of organic P in soil is?
- phospholipids
- Inositol phosphorus
- Phytic acid
- Nucleic acid
Q.68 Most of the organic nitrogen is present in the form of?
- Amines
- Proteins
- Peptides
- Polypeptides
Q.69 Q/I relationship of potassium depends on?
- Stok’s law
- Dorcy’s law
- Fick’s law
- Schofield’s ratio law
Q.70 The phenomenon by which replacement or release of an adsorbed ion is called?
- Adsorption
- Absorption
- Desorption
- Cohesion
Q.71 Gapan’s equation is widely used to describe?
- CEC of soils
- C:N ratio
- Nutrient uptake
- Water flow
Q.72 The presence of solutes in the soil gives?
- Gravitational potential
- Matric potential
- Osmotic potential
- Pressure potential
Q.73 For conversion from P2 O5 to P, multiply P2 O5 with?
- 0.43
- 2.29
- 1.20
- 0.13
Q.74 Soil formed from which of the following rocks are more fertile?
- Acid rocks
- Basic rocks
- Neutral rocks
- Acid and basic rocks
Q.75 The potential difference between the fixed part and freely mobile portion of diffused double layer is known as?
- Stream potential
- Diffuse potential
- Ionic potential
- Zeta potential
Q.76 The permanent charge is more as compared to pH dependent charge in?
- Kaolinite
- Illite
- Chlorite
- Montmorillonite
Q.77 The value of redox potential in waterlogged soils is?
- Positive
- Negative
- Neutral
- Zero
Q.78 Spentwash is a waste generated from which agri based industry?
- Textile
- Paper
- Sugar
- Gum
Q.79 Which of the following is a soft mineral?
- Talc
- Quartz
- Feldspar
- Diamond
Q.80 Devarda’s alloy contains?
- Cu, Mn, Zn
- Cu, Zn, Al
- Cu, Mn, Al
- Cu, Mg, Al
Q.81 What is the growth of huge amounts of algae and other aquatic plants leading to the deterioration of the water quality called?
- Aggregation
- Degradation
- Eutrophication
- Petrification
Q.82 Clay minaral structure resembles?
- Diagonal
- Triangular
- Hexagonal
- Pentagonal
Q.83 The process of enzymatic oxidation of Ammonia to nitrate by microbial action is called as?
- Amminization
- Ammonification
- Nitrification
- Denitrification
Q.84 The concept of critical limit was proposed by?
- Arnon and Stout
- Subbiah and Asija
- Cate and Nelson
- Gomez and Gomez
Q.85 Nitrogen use efficiency is?
- 1-20 percent
- 30-50 percent
- 50-75 percent
- >75 percent
Q.86 Which one is not a green manure plant?
- Diancha
- Sunhemp
- Horse gram
- Maize
Q.87 One meq of HCL is equal to?
- 0.14 mg of N
- 1.4 mg of N
- 14 mg of N
- 140 mg of N
Q.88 The percentage of KMnO4 used for estimation of available N is?
- 0.32 percent
- 0.48 percent
- 0.64 percent
- 1.60 percent
Q.89 Which plant is used for indication of permanent wilting point?
- Safflower
- Sunflower
- Marigold
- Maize
Q.90 Which one is a phototraph microorganism?
- Rhizobium
- Rhodopseudomonas
- Azatobactor
- Azospirillum
Q.91 A salt affected soil having pH<8.5, ESP<15 percent and EC>4 dS m-1 are called as?
- Normal soil
- Sodic or alkali soil
- Saline sodic soil
- Saline soil
Q.92 Shoemaker, McLean and Pratt (SMP) Buffer method is used for estimation of?
- Salinity
- Acidity
- Gypsum Requirement
- Lime Requirement
Q.93 Bangalore method of compositing was introduced by?
- S. Govindarajan
- Ramamurthy
- C.N.Acharya
- Rahul Saxena
Q.94 Fertility gradient experiment is necessary in?
- SSNM approach
- DRIS approach
- LCC approach
- STCR approach
Q.95 Khaira disease is caused due to deficiency of?
- Zn
- P
- Mn
- N
Q.96 In India, the work on biogas was first carried out by?
- S.V.Deasi
- J.N.Mukarjee
- C.N.Acharya
- N.N.Goswami
Q.97 The headquarters of National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning is located at?
- Ahmedabad
- Bangalore
- Mumbai
- Nagpur
Q.98 Indian Institute of Soil Science is located at?
- Kolkatta
- Hisar
- Bhopal
- Karnal
Q.99 Composting was first initiated in?
- India
- China
- England
- USA
Q.100 Navigation system developed by India is called?
- Navic
- IPS
- ISRO-GPS
- National GPS
JNKVV and RVSKVV PhD Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry Entrance Question Paper 2020
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Nice work sir
Need current affairs of crop production largest state