HORTICULTURE JRF 2020 Question Paper
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Q.1 Seed crops of coriander should be harvested when?
- 10% turn yellow
- 30% turn yellow
- 50% turn yellow
- 70% turn yellow
Q.2 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia) is considered as most suitable rootstock for Nagpur mandarin
Statement II: This rootstock does not have resistance to gummosis and root rot
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.3 Pithiness is the physiological disorders of which one of the following vegetables?
- Radish
- Tomato
- Cucumber
- Sweet potato
Q.4 The export of which one of the following Basmati rice varieties earns the highest share of foreign exchange of total rice exports?
- Pusa 1121
- Improved Pusa Basmati
- Pusa Basmati 1
- Pusa 1509
Q.5 Cole crops are considered to have evolved from which of the following common ancestor?
- Brassica oleracea var.capitata
- Brassica oleracea var.sylvestris
- Brassica oleracea var.italica
- Brassica oleracea var.acephala
Q.6 Melting flesh peaches mesocarp undergo softening at?
- First stage of ripening
- Mid stage of ripening
- Last stage of ripening
- Senescence phase
Q.7 The most suitable vegetable to be grown in saline soil is?
- Cabbage
- Watermelon
- Potato
- Beet
Q.8 Maintenance of gynoecious muskmelon line can be done by the application of?
- MCEB
- NAA
- GA3
- PCPA
Q.9 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Gladiolus | I.Caryophyllaceae |
B.Marigold | II.Asparagaceae |
C.Tuberose | III.Iridaceae |
D.Carnation | IV.Asteraceae |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
- A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Q.10 In which of the following temperate fruit crop, the double growth curve is followed?
- Apple
- Pear
- Peach
- Plum
Q.11 Which of the following is foliage annual?
- Kochia
- Ice plant
- Marigold
- Zinia
Q.12 In which system of training, trees are trained to form a V shape?
- Vertical Centre
- Kniffin System
- Tatura trellis
- Spindle bush
Q.13 Solasodine is present in?
- Tomato
- Brinjal
- Garlic
- Onion
Q.14 Grafting in vegetable crops is useful for managing?
- Fusarium wilt
- Bud necrosis viruS
- Mites
- Downey mildew
Q.15 Girdling is generally practiced in case of?
- Mango
- Grapes
- Papaya
- Guava
Q.16 Given below are two statements
Statement I: A guava wilt resistant rootstock have been developed by crossing Psidium mole x Psidium guajava
Statement II: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) has become a serious threat to guava as it causes a reduction in plant vigour and wilting of leaves
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.17 Given below are two statements
Statement I: The rice variety Pusa 1460 was developed by marker assisted selection (MAS).
Statement II: The genes for bacterial blight resistance have been introgressed in Pusa Basmati
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.18 Which of the following is salinity tolerant rootstock of mango?
- Vellai Kollumban
- Rumani
- Olour
- Both Kurukkan & Olour
Q.19 Flame of the Forest is botanically known as?
- Callistemon lanceolaus
- Cassia fistula
- Butea monosperma
- Cassia javanica
Q.20 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Granulation | I.Mango |
B.Black Tip | II.Citrus |
C.Fruit cracking | III.Grapes |
D.Pink blush | IV.Tomato |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
Q.21 Hollyhock and sweet pea are suitable annuals for?
- Hanging basket
- Screening purpose
- Oil extraction
- Rockery
Q.22 Which of the following crop is most prone to red spider mite?
- Carnation
- Tuberose
- Gladiolus
- Calendula
Q.23 Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza are?
- Free living organisms
- Obligate symbiont
- Facultative symbiont
- Obligate parasite
Q.24 National Botanical Research Institute is located at?
- New Delhi
- Lucknow
- Vadodara
- Chennai
Q.25 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Khaira disease of rice | I.Copper |
B.Brown heart in radish | II.Chloride |
C.Herring bone disease of tomato | III.Zn deficiency |
D.Stem melanosis disease of wheat | IV.Phosphorus |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
- A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
- A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
Q.26 The optimum average daily temperature for wheat sowing is?
- 22-23°C
- 15-20°C
- 25-27C
- 28-30°C
Q.27 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Berry elongation in grapes | I.IBA |
B.Single Sigmoid Curve | III.GA3 |
C.Induce rooting | III.Mallus domestica |
D.Veraison stage in grape | IV.Onset of ripening |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-II, B-II, C-IV, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Q.28 Application of Remote sensing and GIS based technologies are essential for?
- Integrated Farming
- Intensive Farming
- Precision Farming
- Mixed Farming
Q.29 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Cytokinin promotes chloroplast development and chlorophyll synthesis
Statement II: Cytokinin delays senescence of cut flowers
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.30 Woody or semi woody perennial plants with little or no trunk are known as?
- Herb
- Shrub
- Tree
- Annual
Q.31 Which direction should be preferred for the planting of windbreak to protect orchards from strong winds?
- South-West
- North-East
- South-East
- North-West
Q.32 Which was the first Hybrid Tea Rose developedin the world?
- La France
- Pixie
- Gold Star
- Queen Elizabeth
Q.33 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Gynoecious line of bitter gourd has been developed in India
Statement II: Hybrids developed by use of gynoecious line will have predominantly gynoecious sex form
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Q.34 The botanical term of banana inflorescence is?
- Thyrse
- Catkin
- Hypanthodium
- Spadix
Q.35 Removal of field heat of flowers by keeping them at lower temperature is known as?
- Stratification
- Hardening
- Pulsing
- Pre-cooling
Q.36 Which of the following are informal style gardens?
- English
- Persian
- Mughal
- Japanese
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A and C only
- A and D only
- A and B only
- C and D only
Q.37 The most common sex form of tapioca is?
- Monoeceious
- Dioecious
- Bisexual
- Gynoecious
Q.38 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) is a?
- Growth regulator
- Mutagen
- Gaseous hormone
- Herbicide
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A & B only
- B &C only
- C &D only
- A &D only
Q.39 Which one of the following is known as ‘mood food’?
- Watermelon
- Muskmelon
- Red Cherry
- Datepalm
Q.40 ZW-20 which expresses the coat protein (CP) gene is a transgenic line of?
- Cucumber
- Summer squash
- Watermelon
- Muskmelon
Q.41 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Bitter pit | I.Zinc |
B.Little leaf | II.Calcium |
C.Fruit cracking | III.Potassium |
D.Marginal burning of leaf | IV.Boron |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
Q.42 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Whiptail is a physiological disorder of cole crops caused by a deficiency of Molybdenum
Statement II: It occurs frequently in saline and alkaline soils
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.43 Which one of the following is a coloured seeded variety of grape?
- Sonaka
- Manik Chaman
- Tas-A-Ganesh
- Bangalore Blue
Q.44 Which of the following is most commonly used rooting hormone?
- BAP
- IBA
- ABA
- GA3
Q.45 MDU-1 is a variety of chilli developed through?
- Pure line Selection
- Mutation breeding
- Mass Selection
- Pedigree method
Q.46 Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Leaf curl of tomato caused by ToLCNDV is a serious disease of North India
Statement II: ToLCNDV is a monopartite virus
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is true
Q.47 The parentage of muskmelon cultivar, Punjab Hybrid is?
- Ms-1 x Durgapur Madhu
- Ms-2 x Hara Madhu
- Ms-1 x Hara Madhu
- Ms-1 x Durgapur Madhu
Q.48 Mango is subjected to hot water treatment before export to manage?
- Fruit Fly
- Viruses
- Anthracnose
- Spongy tissue
Q.49 Which of the following chemicals is used for doubling of chromosomes?
- MH
- CCC
- NAA
- Colchicine
Q.50 Which of the following is warm season turfgrass?
- Zoysia
- Rye
- Kentucky blue
- Creeping bent
Q.51 Which of the following is a temperate orchid?
- Cymbidium
- Oncidium
- Vanda
- Aerids
Q.52 The number of genotypes in a F2 population of digenic cross would be?
- 4
- 9
- 16
- 8
Q.53 The first bi-specific origin of Banana was suggested by?
- Lineaus
- Simmonds
- Cheesman
- Kurz
Q.54 Which crop does NOT have a chilling requirement for flowering?
- Cabbage
- Tulip
- Beet Leaf
- Beetroot
Q.55 Sauerkraut is prepared from?
- Cucumber
- Cabbage
- Tomato
- Carrot
Q.56 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Monoecious | I.Ridge gourd (Satputia) |
B.Dioecious | II.Cucumber |
C.Gynoecious | III.Pumpkin |
D.Hermaphrodite | IV.Pointed gourd |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A-III, B-IV, C- II, D-I
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-IV, B-l, C- II, D-III
Q.57 Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Tuberose is susceptible to root-knot nematode
Statement II: Root-knot nematode in tuberose can be minimized or controlled by crop rotation with marigold
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.58 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Lycopene | I.Beetroot |
B.Beta cyanin | II.Carrot |
C.Beta carotene | III.Chilli |
D.Capsanthin | IV.Watermelon |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
- A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Q.59 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Cut Spray type | I.Snow Ball |
B.Cut standard type | II.Ravi Kiran |
C.Garland purpose type | III.Birbal Sahani |
D.Pot mums type | IV.Pusa Sona |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
- A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Q.60 The progenitor of cultivated cucumber is?
- Cucumis humifractus
- Cucumis hytivus
- Cucumis metuliferus
- Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii
Q.61 One year old apple trees consisting of a single stem are known as?
- Whip
- Vertigo
- Feather
- Monarch
Q.62 Which among the following is the richest source of carbohydrates?
- Date palm
- Bael
- Banana
- Custard apple
Q.63 The preservation of cell, tissues and organs of a plant under ultra-low temperature (-196°C) is called?
- Hyperbolic preservation
- Liquid preservation
- Hypobolic preservation
- Cryopreservation
Q.64 The local Indian traditional drink “Kanji” is?
- A fermented spiced beverage made from the juice of black carrots
- A non-fermented spiced beverage made from the juice of black carrots
- Fermented juice of beetroot
- Fermented juice of orange carrot
Q.65 Which one of the following is a pre-emergence herbicide?
- A.Atrazine
- B.Pendimethalin
- C.Glyphosate
- D.2, 4-D
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A only
- B and C only
- A and B only
- A and D only
Q.66 In stone fruit, the period of suspended growth coincides with?
- Fall of sepals
- Final swell
- Pith softening
- Pith hardening
Q.67 Rani Sahiba is a variety of?
- Rose
- Chrysanthemum
- Orchid
- Carnation
Q.68 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Pineapple is separated from other genera of family Bromeliaceae on the basis of the syncarpous type of fruit
Statement II: Its juice contains a very low amount of a digestive enzyme bromelin
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement l is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.69 If crosses were made with 8 parents in the diallel mating system (excluding reciprocals), what would be total numbers of F1‘s?
- 56
- 64
- 32
- 28
Q.70 In epicotyl grafting of mango, callusing stage for a graft union extends from?
- 10-30 days
- 30-60 days
- 60-90 days
- 90-120 days
Q.71 Which of the following is a winter annual?
- Balsam
- Zinnia
- Snapdragon
- Kochia
Q.72 Fenugreek seeds contain?
- Solanine
- Rotenone
- Solasodine
- Diosgenin
Q.73 Which one of the following wild relatives of tomato is the most important donor for drought resistance?
- Solanum pimpinellifolium
- Solanum cheesmanii
- Solanum pennelli
- Solanum chmielewskii
Q.74 Zinc is responsible for the biosynthesis of which plant auxin?
- NAA
- IBA
- IAA
- 2, 4-D
Q.75 Pusa Aditi is a newly developed variety of?
- Mango
- Guava
- Grapes
- Banana
Q.76 The Pd1 gene from Allium roylei conferring resistance to downy mildew is located on?
- Chromosome 3
- Chromosome 5
- Chromosome 6
- Chromosome 8
Q.77 Suppressed climacteric fruit is related to?
- Apple
- Banana
- Peach
- Plum
Q.78 When female papaya plant is intercrossed with hermaphrodite, the ratio of female and hermaphrodite in progeny will be?
- 1:2
- 1:1
- 1:3
- 2:1
Q.79 Apple cultivar having triploid chromosomes are?
- Golden Delicious
- Gravenstein
- Jonagold
- Mcintosh
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A & B only
- B & C only
- C& D only
- A & D only
Q.80 Statement I: Phyllody and Witches Broom disease of Cucurbits is caused by Phytoplasma.
Statement II: This phytoplasma is transmitted by leaf hopper
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is true
Q.81 Coconut toddy is obtained by tapping the?
- Unopened spadix
- Unopened spathe
- Opened spathe
- Opened spadix
Q.82 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Pusa Arunima | I.Alphonso x Banganpalli |
B.Ratna | II.Neelum x Alphonso |
C.Sindhu | III.Ratna x Alphonso |
D.Arka Puneet | IV.Amrapali x Sensation |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
- A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
- A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
- A-II, B-IV, -III, D-I
Q.83 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Diamond back moth | I.Plasmodiophora brassicae |
B.Club root | II.Plutella xylostella |
C.Aphids | III. Peronospora parastica |
D.Downy mildew | IV.Myzus persicae |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-I, A-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-II, B-III, C-l, D-IV,
- A-III, B-II C-I, D-IV
Q.84 The stage of inflorescence emergence in pineapple is?
- Piping
- Red Heart
- Rosette
- Sorose
Q.85 Seed albumin gene AmA1 was cloned from?
- Amaranthus tricolor
- Amaranthus tristis
- Amaranthus dubius
- Amaranthus hypocondriacus
Q.86 Which of the following is propagated by suckers?
- Tuberose
- Gladiolus
- Gaillardia
- Chrysanthemum
Q.87 Some of the important characteristics of predators are?
- A.They feed on prey smaller than themselves
- B.Lady bird beetles are not being used for managing mealybugs and scale insects
- C.They are free-living and require several preys to complete their life cycle
- D.They feed on prey bigger than themselves
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A and C only
- B and C only
- A and D only
- C and D only
Q.88 The ability of a plant cell to regenerate is known as?
- Apomixis
- Totipotency
- Parthenogenesis
- Budding
Q.89 Bending is a specific technique being practiced in?
- Rose
- Carnation
- Tuberose
- Gerbera
Q.90 The symbol for the gene controlling bitter free cucumber fruits is?
- bi/bi
- Bi/Bi
- Bi/bi
- B/b
Q.91 At 3.5 mx3.5 m spacing, the number of plants/ha in a hexagonal system could be?
- 160 plants
- 222 plants
- 272 plants
- 380 plants
Q.92 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Chrysanthemum | I.Birbal Sahani |
B.Carnation | II.Top Secret |
C.Rose | III.Arka Agni |
D.Marigold | IV.Dona |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
- A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Q.93 The most commercially viable technique for propagation of cashew nut is?
- Shoot tip grafting
- Softwood grafting
- Hardwood grafting
- Epicotyl grafting
Q.94 The permitted sulphur dioxide limit for sweetness in Ready to Serve Beverage (RTS) is?
- 50 ppm
- 70 ppm
- 100 ppm
- 200 ppm
Q.95 Which one of the following fruits has the highest TSS?
- Mango
- Grape
- Jamun
- Bael
Q.96 Gradual loss of variability from germplasm of a crop is known as?
- Pleiotropy
- Mutation
- Inbreeding depression
- Genetic erosion
Q.97 Ty-1 gene conferring TYLCV resistance in tomato has been derived from?
- Solanum habrochites
- Solanum chmieleskii
- Solanum chilense
- Solanum peruvianum
Q.98 The ancestor of cultivated sweet potato is?
- Ipomea triloba
- Ipomea batatas
- Ipomea aquatica
- Ipomea trifida
Q.99 Rashtrapati Bhavan Garden was designed by?
- Robert Brown
- Edwin Lutyens
- Robinson
- G.S. Randhawa
Q.100 Citrus rootstock susceptible to Phytophthora and Tristeza are?
- A.Alemobw
- B.Rough lemon
- C.Savage
- D.X-639
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A & B only
- B & D only
- C & D only
- A & C only
Q.101 The most common method of propagation for phalsa (Grewia subinaeqalis) is?
- Seeds
- Hardwood cutting
- Softwood grafting
- Budding
Q.102 Tulip bulbs must be stored/exposed to the following environmental condition for quality flower initiation?
- 10-12°C for 4-6 weeks
- 7-9°C for 6-8 weeks
- 12-14°C for 5-6 weeks
- 9-11°C for 4-6 weeks
Q.103 Which of the following hedges is most suitable for landscaping in the arid region?
- Lawsonia inermis
- Mussaendra frondosa
- Eranthemum bicolor
- Galphimia gracilis
Q.104 Which is considered as calcifuge crop?
- Mango
- Banana
- Citrus
- Guava
Q.105 ‘Gulkand’ is prepared by mixing sugar and rose petals in the ratio?
- 3:1
- 1:1
- 1:4
- 1:3
Q.106 Kashi Lalima is the latest variety of?
- Okra
- Carrot
- Tomato
- Radish
Q.107 Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A.Scab resistance | I.M9 |
B.Dwarfing rootstock | II.Shalimar Apple-I |
C.Low chilling | III.Anna |
D.Woolly apple aphid resistance | IV.Merton 793 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
- A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Q.108 Nutritional value of legume vegetables is reduced due to the presence of which of the following inhibitors?
- Trypsin
- Cystine
- Tyrosine
- Tryptophan
Q.109 The crop having largest area under genetically modified seeds in India is?
- Brinjal
- Soybean
- Cotton
- Tomato
Q.110 Multiple disease resistant variety of tomato is?
- Arka Samrat
- Arka Rakshak
- Arka Vardan
- Pusa Rohini
Q.111 Which of the following states is the largest producer of annual flowers’ seeds?
- Punjab
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
Q.112 Directorate of Floricultural Research is located at?
- Pune
- New Delhi
- Lucknow
- Bengaluru
Q.113 Which one of the following is an attached method of grafting?
- Notch grafting
- Inarching
- Whip grafting
- Side grafting
Q.114 Tree banding is used for the control of?
- Drosicha mangifera
- Clumetia transversa
- Batocera rufomaculata
- Eublemma versicolo
Q.115 Given below are two statements
Statement I: Scald is a storage disorder of apple which usually affects the skin only
Statement II: It can be identified by brownish streaks radiating into flesh from the core
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Q.116 Which Vitis species does NOT have tendrils opposite to the third leaf?
- Vitis champini
- Vitis rupistris
- Vitis vinifera
- Vitis labrusca
Q.117 Which one of the following is a high-yielding variety of black pepper?
- Sreekara
- Suprabha
- Suroma
- Suranjana
Q.118 Maturation of male and female reproductive organs of a bisexual flower at different times is known as?
- Dichogamy
- Dicliny
- Cliestogamy
- Chasmogamy
Q.119 Andromonoecy sex form is found in which spice crop?
- Coriander
- Black pepper
- All spice
- Nutmeg
Q.120 You want to cultivate onion in North India whose harvest should coincide with a higher price in November-December. Which onion variety will you choose to grow?
- Agrifound Light Red
- Agrifound Dark Red
- Nasik Red
- Pusa Red
HORTICULTURE JRF 2020
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