Agriculture Entomology Study Point
Subject:- Agriculture Entomology
Agriculture Entomology Study Material
1.Insect Attract By Trap crop AgriExam.Com
Trap crop | Insect |
Bhendi | Cotton Jassids & Spotted boll worms. |
Tur | Cotton gray Weevil |
Castor | Citrus Fruit sucking moth |
Mustard | Cabbage aphids & Diamond back moth (DBM). |
cow pea or onion | Boll worms |
Suru sugarcane(2-3 month early sowing) | sugarcane Early shoot borer. |
Kharif Jowar (sowing before 7 July) | Jowar shoot fly. |
2.Different Biological Agent & Their Examples
Biological agent | Examples AgriExam.Com |
True parasites | Mosquitoes, lice, bed bugs. |
Parasitoid |
Parasitic Wasps, Tachinid flies, Trichogramma spp.
|
Predators | Mantids, lady bird beetles, spiders etc. |
3.Insect Control By Different Predators
Predators | Control Insect |
Chrysoperla carnea | Aphids, Jassid, white fly etc. |
Cryptolaemus montromouzeiri | Mealybugs |
Sticolotis modagasa | Sugarcane scales. |
Rodolia cardinalis | Cottony cushion scale. |
4.Mouth Parts of an Insect
Mouth Parts | Their Works AgriExam.Com |
Maxilla | Cutting of Food. |
Mandible | Crushing of food. |
Labium | It acts like lower lip. |
Labrum | It acts like upper lip. |
Hypopharynx | It works like Tongue. |
5.Types of Reproduction in insects
Reproduction System | Insect AgriExam.Com |
Oviparity | Higher order |
Viviparity | Aphids |
Parthenogenesis | Aphids |
Paedogenesis | Cicidomylids |
Polyembrony | Parasites |
Hermaphrodism | Scale insects. |
- Oviparity:- Female lay eggs either fertilized or unfertilized.
- Viviparity:- The female lay either larva or nymph instead of eggs.
- Parthenogenesis:- It is development of embryo egg without fertilization.
- Paedogenesis:- The immature forms before attaining adult stage reproduce.
- Polyembrony:- Production of two or more embryos from a single egg.
- Hermaphrodism:- Presence of both male and female reproductive organs in one and the same individual.
6.Toxicity Level & Their Indicate Colour AgriExam.Com
Toxicity Level | Insecticide | Colour |
Extremely toxic (LD 50 upto 5 mg/kg) | phorate | Red colour |
Highly toxic (LD 50 between 6 to 99 mg/kg) | Phosphamidon | Yellow colour |
Moderately toxic (LD 50 between 100 to 499 mg/kg) | Dimethoate | Blue colour |
Slightly toxic (LD 50, 500 mg/kg and above) | Malathion, carbaryl. | Green Colour |
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