Groundnut Crop Best Question in Easy Form

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Groundnut

Groundnut One Liner Questions

Groundnut One Liner Questions

  Questions Answers
1 Botanical name
a. Bunchy type /Spanish/Erect type Arachis hypogea fastigate 
b. Spreading / Runner type   Arachis hypogea procumbens 
2 Family Papilionaceae (leguminacy)
3 Origin  Brazil
4 Chromosome no.  2n= 40
5 Other names of ground nut  Peanut, monkeynut, earthnut
6 Arachis hypogea is a Greak word
7 Arachis Means  Legume
8 Hypogea means   Below the ground/soil
9 Fruit type of Groundnut Lomentum (Nut)
10 Fruit of groundnut  Nut
11 Ground nut is a  Modified fruit 
12 Ground nut is a Self Pollinated and Day Neutral Plant
13 Gynophore of ground nut called? Peg

One Liner Questions 

  Questions Answers
14 Thin skin which that covers the seed is called  Testa
15 Most suitable irrigation Method Check basin
16 Ratio of Flower:Peg:Pods 7:4:1 
17 Nitrogen % 7-8%
18 Protein %  26%
19 N content in ground nut cake 7.3% 
20 Oil %  45% 
21 Herbicide used in ground nut  Nitrofen (TOK E-25)
22 Germination type  Hypogeal
23 IW/CPE ratio of groundnut  0.6
24 Shelling percentage  70%
25 Earthing up should be done  35-45 DAS
26 Pegging stages comes after  55 DAS
27 Inter-culture operation should be Avoided during  Pegging stage
28 Hoeing should stopped after Peg formation.
29 Dormancy is found  Only spreading type groundnut for 2 to 2.5 month

*DAS:- Day After Showing

  Questions Answers
30 Sowing time 15 June to 7 July
31 Soil pH 6-7
32 Seed Rate
a Bunchy type  100 – 120 kg
b Spreading type 80 – 100
33 Spacing
a Spreading type  45-60 × 15-20
b Bunchy type 30-45 × 15-20
34 Fertilizer
N:P:K – 25:60:60 per ha.
ZnSO4 and FeSO4 – 25-50 kg/ha
35 Gypsum required for groundnut is 400 kg/ha (250-400 kg/ha)
36 Directorate of Groundnut Research Junagarh (1979)
37 Technology mission on pulses and oil-seed (TEMPO) was started? 1986
38 Most suitable soil? Sandy to sandy loamy soil
39 Pod growth is affected due to  Soil compaction
40 Dormancy break of seed by Treatment  0.1 % ethrel + 3gm thirum at sowing time
41 Most critical stage for irrigation Flowering to peg initiation stage
42 Strain used for biological nitrogen fixation  Rhizobium japonicum
43 Chemical used for floral initiation  NAA@ 40ppm
44 Crop is recommended for Zaid season cultivation in Uttar Pradesh Groundnut
45 The chemical used to arrest germination of bunch type groundnut in the field itself before harvesting Maleic hydrazide (MH)
46 Variety
a Bunchy type  Jyoti, TMV-2
b Spreading type Chandra, T-28, Gangapuri, TMV-1
47 Popping in groundnut  Ca deficiency
48 Major pest of groundnut  White grub (Holotrichia Consaguinea)
  Questions Answers
49 Bitterness of groundnut due to Aflatoxin
50 Aspergillus flavus and high moisture content in stored kernel Aflatoxin
51 Aflatoxin causes in human Cancer
52 Bud necrosis is due to Thrips (Frankliniella scultzei)
53 Rosette disease is due to Virus (vector- aphid-Aphis craccivora))
54 Root-Rot disease related to  Groundnut
55 Early leaf spot/ tikka Cercospora arachidicola
56 Late leaf spot  Cercospora personata
57 Yellowing of leaves is due to  Fe deficiency
  Questions Answer
58 Suitable soil pH of? 6.0 to 6.5 (5- 7)
59 More Suitable soil is? Sandy loam
60 Which type of salt tolerance? Low
61 It can tolerate? Drought
62 Optimum rainfall? 300-400 mm
63 A temp. range of? 25-30°C
64 Groundnut growth retarded at? <20°C & >35°C
65 The beginning of the sixteenth introduced it from? Brazil
66 When it introduction in India? 1/2 of 16th century
67 Its Commercial cultivation from? Early 19th century
68 Ground nut oil production was from? 1840 

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