Important Terminology of Livestock

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Important Terminology of Livestock

Important Terminology of Livestock

Subject:- Livestock

Important Terminology of Livestock

 1.Terminology of Poultry 

Term Definition
Chick A newly hatched or a very young chicken
Broilers A chicken that is six to 13 weeks of age used for meat production
Pullet A young domestic hen, usually one that is less than one year old
Hen An adult female chicken
Cockerel An adult male chicken
Rooster All domestic chickens
Popular Products Egg, Chicken

 2.Terminology of Cattle 

Term Definition
Bovine The scientific name for cattle
Calf A sexually immature young bovine
Heifer A young female bovine which has not yet had a calf
Cow A mature female bovine
Steer A castrated male bovine
Bull A sexually mature male bovine
Popular Products Milk, beef and leather

 3.Terminology of Goats 

Term Definition
Caprine Refers to animals in the goat family
Kid A young goat
Wether A male goat that has been castrated at a young age
Doe (Aka. nanny) A female goat
Buck (Aka. billy) A sexually mature male goat
Popular Products  milk
 
 4.Terminology of Pigs 
Term Definition
Swine A refers to animals in the pig family
Barrow A male pig that has been castrated before sexual maturity
Stag A male pig that has been castrated after sexual maturity (IBPS-AFO 2024)
Boar A sexually mature male Pig
Gilt A young female pig that has not yet had piglets
Hog 
A mature Pig(usually weighing more than 120 pounds)
Pig A young Pig (usually weighing less than 120 lbs.)
Sow A mature female Pig
Piglet A baby or young pig before it is weaned
LBS: Pound-Mass or Pound
 
 5.Terminology of Sheep 
 
Term Definition
Ovine The scientific name for sheep
Ewe A female sheep
Lamb A seep less than one year in age
Ram A male sheep
Wether
A a male Sheep that has been castrated at a young age
Popular Products lamb, mutton, hogget and wool
Other
Turkeys Large bird in the genus Meleagris, which is native to the Americas
Poult A  young chicken, turkey, or other bird that is kept for food
Hen An adult female turkey
Tom Tom is a male turkey

Important Terminology of Livestock

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