Mango Horticulture One Liner

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Mango India Full Information

Mango India Full Information For Competitive Exams

Fruit Mango India Full Information

Mango All Important Points that useful for your All Agricultural Exams 

  Questions Answer
1 Botanical name? Mangifera Indica
2 Family? Anacardiaceae
3 Origin? Indo Burma region
4 Chromosome number? 2n=40
5 Fruit type? Drupe
6 Edible part is known as? Mesocarp
7 Flower known as? Cymose
8 Mango fruits are good source of? Vitamin-A 
9 TSS percent? 20%
10 Mango also known as? King of fruits
National fruit (India)
Bathroom fruit
11 Suitable climate? Tropical climate
12 Which type of root found? Tap roots
13 Longevity​ of seeds? 30 days
14 Commercial propagation is done by the method? Veneer grafting
15 Pollination done by? Housefly (Musca domestica)
  Questions Answer
16  Wearing habit? Terminal
17 Normal planting space? 10M × 10M
18 High density planting space?(Amrapali variety) 2.5 M × 2.5 M
19 Most popular varieties in India? Alphanso
20 Sweetest variety is? Chousa
21 Seedless variety? Sindhu
22 Spongy tissue resistant variety? Ratna
23 Which variety suitable for processing? Kesar
24 Which variety fruits are like “Apple Shape”? Rumani
25 Mutant variety? Rosica
26 Caging technique of breeding first used by ? Dr. R N Singh
27 Mango hybridization work was first started by?(1911 Pune) Burns and Prayag
28 Blacktip was first observed by? Woodhouse (1909)
29 Malformation was first observed in? Bihar (1891)
30 Spongy tissue was first observed by? Cheema and Dhani (1934)

Mango India Full Information

  Questions Answer
31 Major insect-pest of mango? Mango mealy bug
Mango Hopper
Stem borer
Fruit fly
Stone weevil
32 “Powdery mildew” in mango caused by? Odium mangiferae
33 ‘Anthracnose’ in mango caused by? Colletotrichum gloesporoides
34 ‘Malformation’ in mango? fusarium monilliformae
35 ‘Black tip’ in mango due to deficiency of? Boron
36 ‘Internal fruit necrosis’ in mango due to deficiency of? Boron
37 Gum extract from mango due to deficiency of? Copper
38 ‘Leaf scorching’ in mango due to deficiency of? Potassium
39 ‘Spongy tissue’ in mango due to? Heat convection
40 “Powdery mildew” resistant variety of mango? Lal Sinduri
41 ‘Anthracnose’ resistant variety of mango? Edward
42 ‘Malformation’ susceptible varieties of mango? Bombay green
Chausa
44 Clustering/ Jhumka in mango due to?
  • Low temperature
  • Improper pollination
  • Poor fertilization
45 Ideal temperature for mango cultivation? 24-27°C

Mango India Full Information

  Questions Answer
46 The total number of flowers of mango are converted into fruits.? 0.1% (1 out of 1000)
47 What is the “relative density” of Dashehari variety of mango? 1.02
48 Best Irrigation method for mango field? Ring method
49 Number of perfect (bisexual) flower highest in which variety? Langra (68.9%)
50 Number of perfect (bisexual) flower lowest in which variety? Rumani (0.74%)
56 Late maturing mango variety is? Fazli (Bihar)
57 “Villiacoluban” mango variety used for dwarfing effect in? Alphanso (MH)
58 “Olour” mango variety used to for dwarfing effect in? Langra  
Himsagar
59 “Rumani” mango variety used to for dwarfing effect in? Dashehari (UP)
60 Salt resistant root-stock of mango are?
Kurukkan 
Movandan Nekkare
61 Which variety of mango known as mother of all coloured cultivars of mango and useful for making preserve? Mulgoa

Mango India Full Information

  Questions Answer
62 Area % under mango production out of total fruits sowing area? 34.9%
63 Production % of mango out of total fruits production? 21.2 %
64 Which state has the highest production of mango?? Uttar Pradesh (4.55MT)
65 Which state has the highest area of ​​mango?
ANDHRA PRADESH
(0.363M/ha)
66 Highest Export of Mangoes (Fresh/Dried) from India to which Country? United Arab Emirates
67 Planting time of mango? June-July
68 Flowering time of mango in North India? Feb.-March
69 Flowering time of mango in South & west India? Nov.-Dec.
73 If the temperature is high during the flowering season, then what kind of flowers are more? Bisexual flower
74 Amrapali and Mallika varieties of mango developed from? IARI New Delhi
75 Arka Puneet and Arka Anmol varieties of mango are developed​ from? IIHR Bangalore
76 The blossoming is done for controlling​ of? Malformation
77 Vapor heat treatment (VHT) is recommended for disinfection of mango against? Fruit fly 
Stone weevil
78 Soil suitable for mango cultivation? Well drained loamy soil
79 Which hormones are sprayed to prevent mango fruits from falling?? NAA & 2,4-D
Regular bearing varieties
Neelam Gulabkhas Totapari
Off season bearing varieties
Niranjan Madhulica  
Exotic coloured cultivars varieties
Julie Zilette Langra & Dasheri
Hybrid varieties 
Amrapali Sindhu Ratna & Mallika
Polyembryony varieties
Bappakai Olour Mulgoa & goa
Bellary Villiacoluban Chandrakaran
Early maturing varieties
Bombay green Alphanso Bombay yellow
Gopal Bhog kasulkhas  
Mid season Maturing varieties
Langra & Dasheri Gulab Khas Krishna Bhog
Late Maturing varieties
Chausa Fazli Manpasand
Kanchan Neelam Amrapali
‘Spongy tissue’ resistant
Neelam Ratna Deshehari
Arka Puneet Arka Aruna Arka Anmol

Mango India Full Information

  Parents Hybrid​ (trick)
1 Dasheri × Neelam Amrapali (DNA)
2 Neelam × Dasheri  Mallika (NDM)
3 Neelam × Alphanso Ratna (NAR)
4 Ratna × Alphanso Sindhu (RAS)
5 Banganpalli × Alphanso Arka Aruna (BAA)
6 Alphanso × Banganpalli Arka Puneet (ABA)
7 Neelam × Chausa  H-59 (NCH)
8 Neelam × Langra H-61 (NLH)
9 Alphanso × Janardan Prasad Arka Anmol (AJA)
10 Amrapali. × Janardan Prasad Aam shankar 1084 (AJA)
11 Totapuri × Kesar Sai Sugandha (TKS)

Mango India Full Information

  Questions Answer
1 The normal planting space of mango? 10m × 10m
2 The only mutant cultivar of mango is? Rosica
3 Most exported variety of mango is? Alphonso
4 Seedless variety of mango is (devloped at FRS vengurula)? Sindhu
5 The off season mango variety is? Niranjan
6 The regular bearing varieties of mango are? Neelum, Banglora, Pairy,
7 Dwarf variety of mango is? Amrapali
8 Seedless variety of mango is? Sindhu
9 Suitable variety for processing in mango is? Alphanso
10 ‘Alphanso” variety of mango is grown in? Maharastra
20 Mango variety suitable for high density planting is? Amrapali
21 High density planting (2.5 m × 2.5 m) of mango is done in? Amrapali variety
22 Most popular variety of India? Alphanso
23 Regular bearer varieties of mango?
  • Ratna,
  • Neelum,
  • Himsagar,
  • Gulab khas,
  • Pairy and Totapari
24 Internal fruit necrosis in Mango is due to? Boron deficiency
25 Spongy tissue is due to? Convection heats
26 Internal fruit necrosis in Mango is due to? Boron deficiency
27 Deblossoing is done for? Control of malformation
28 Bearing habit of mango is? Terminal
29 Leading Mango producing state having maximum area under mango? Uttar Pradesh
30 Mango inflorescence contains, which type of flowers? Male and hermaphrodite
31 Which type of incompatibility is found in mango? Gemtophytic

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