NABARD Norms Milk Processing (10000 LPD)

NABARD Norms Milk Processing (10000LPD)

Milk Production

Introduction

India is endowed with a largest livestock population in the world having a total bovine population of 302.34million .It accounts for 57.3% of the world’s buffalo population and 14.7% of the cattle population.

 As per 18thLivestock Census, 2018 the country has 50.42million cross bred cattle, 142.11million indigenous cattle and108.7million buffaloes.

There has been a major improvement in milk production, which increased from 17 million tonnes in 1951 to 187.7 million tonnes during 2018-19.

The per capita availability of the milk has reached a level of  394 grams per day in 2018-19

In order to meet the rapidly growing demand for milk with a focus to improve milch animal productivity and increase milk production, the Government has approved National Dairy Plan Phase-I (NDP-I) in February, 2012 with a total investment of about Rs.2242 crore to be implemented from 2011-12 to 2016-17.

MILK PROCUREMENT AND PROCESSING

The organized dairy sector (both cooperatives and private) is presently handles about 15 per cent of total milk production in the country.

TYPE OF PROJECTS

The types of milk processing projects that are normally considered for financial assistance are:-

• Bulk Milk Cooler (BMC) / Milk Chilling plants:- This involves collection of milk from villages, chilling the milk to 3-4 degree Celsius and transporting to the main dairy for further processing and manufacture of products. In majority of cases these are part of the milk processing facility
• Market Milk Plants / Milk Processing Plants:- It involves procurement of milk from the villages, chilling, standardization, homogenization,pasteurization, packing of market milks of various kinds (whole, standardised, toned and double toned milk) as well as manufacture of milk products.

Manufacturing Process:-

ECONOMICS OF THE PROJECT :-

• Means of Finance:- Financing to food processing falls under priority sector lending. The loans to units meeting the criteria of MSME are classified under MSME sector. Such units can be financed by any scheduled commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks.
• Margin money:- The margin money varies from minimum 10 per cent to 25 per cent of project cost.
• Interest rate:- an interest rate of 14 per cent for working out the bankability of the model project.
• Repayment Period:- The bank loan with interest is repayable within 8 years with a grace period of one year.

Q.1Total bovine population in india according to livestock census 2018?

• 102.34million
• 202.34million
• 302.34million
• 402.34million
• 502.34million

Q.2 Total cattle population in india according to livestock census 2018?

• 92.49
• 192.49
• 292.49
• 152.49
• 102.49

Q.3 Total Buffalo population in india according to livestock census 2018?

• 8.7million
• 108.7million
• 208.7million
• 148.7million
• 100.7million

Q.4  Per capita availability of milk in India in 2018-19?

• 194grams per day
• 294grams per day
• 394grams per day
• 494grams per day
• 350grams per day

Q.5 Total fund approved by Government in National Dairy Plan Phase-I (NDP-I) 2011-12?

• Rs.242 crore
• Rs.1242 crore
• Rs.2242 crore
• Rs.3242 crore
• Rs.4242 crore

NABARD Norms Milk Processing (10000LPD)